Print Bonding
Print bonding, also known as fabric bonding or textile bonding, is a process used in the textile industry to attach printed designs or patterns onto fabric surfaces. It involves the application of heat, pressure, or adhesives to bond the printed layer to the fabric, resulting in a durable and long-lasting decorative or functional finish.
The print bonding process typically begins with the creation of a printed design on a separate material, such as paper or film. This design can be produced using various printing techniques, including screen printing, digital printing, or transfer printing. The printed design is then transferred onto the fabric through the bonding process.
There are several methods used in print bonding, each with its own advantages and suitable applications. Here are a few common print bonding techniques:
Heat transfer bonding: In this method, the printed design is placed on the fabric, and heat and pressure are applied using a heat press or calender machine. The heat causes the design to adhere to the fabric fibers, creating a permanent bond. Heat transfer bonding is commonly used for small-scale production or customization of garments, sportswear, and promotional items.
Adhesive bonding: Adhesive bonding involves applying a special adhesive or bonding agent onto the fabric and then attaching the printed design to the adhesive-coated surface. The adhesive is activated either by heat or by a chemical reaction, depending on the type used. This method allows for greater flexibility in terms of fabric selection and is often used in the production of home textiles, upholstery, and interior decor.
Lamination bonding: Lamination bonding involves bonding a printed layer to the fabric using heat and pressure, along with a layer of adhesive or thermoplastic film. The film acts as a protective barrier and enhances the durability of the printed design. Lamination bonding is commonly used in applications such as banners, outdoor signage, and protective coatings on technical textiles.
The top users and manufacturers of print bonding technology vary across different segments of the textile industry. Here are a few notable companies and industries that employ print bonding techniques:
Apparel and Fashion Industry: Many clothing brands and manufacturers utilize print bonding to add decorative elements, logos, or patterns to their garments. Companies like Nike, Adidas, and H&M often employ print bonding techniques to create eye-catching designs on their sportswear and fashion collections.
Home Textiles and Furnishings: Companies in the home textiles sector, such as bedding and upholstery manufacturers, utilize print bonding to add printed patterns or decorative elements to their products. Top players in this industry include companies like Ikea, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Laura Ashley.
Technical Textiles: Print bonding is extensively used in technical textiles for functional purposes. For example, automotive companies employ print bonding to add safety labels or reflective elements to seat belts and airbags. Outdoor gear manufacturers also use print bonding to apply waterproof coatings, logos, or instructions onto fabrics used in tents, backpacks, and rainwear.
Promotional and Customized Products: Print bonding is commonly used in the production of promotional items like customized t-shirts, bags, and accessories. Companies specializing in promotional merchandise, such as Vistaprint and 4imprint, offer print bonding services to cater to businesses and individuals seeking personalized products.
In conclusion, print bonding is a versatile and widely employed technique in the textile industry. It enables the attachment of printed designs onto fabric surfaces, adding decorative or functional elements to a wide range of textile products. From apparel and home textiles to technical textiles and promotional items, print bonding plays a vital role in enhancing the aesthetics and functionality of textile goods.
Print Bonding
A Method Of Making Nonwoven Fabrics In Which There Is Controlled Application Of Adhesive Specific Areas Of The Fibre Web Or Batt By Using Printing Techniques Similar To Those Used Coloration.