TextileGlossary.com
What is "Wickability" - Definition & Explanation
Last Updated on: 21-Apr-2023 (1 year, 25 days ago)
Share on Facebook • Share on Twitter
Wickability
Wickability is a term used in the textile industry to describe the ability of a fabric to quickly and efficiently transport moisture away from the skin. This is achieved through capillary action, which allows moisture to move from areas of high concentration (such as sweat on the skin) to areas of low concentration (such as the outer surface of the fabric).

Fabrics with good wickability are popular in sportswear, outdoor clothing, and other applications where moisture management is important. These fabrics are designed to keep the wearer dry and comfortable by quickly moving sweat away from the skin and allowing it to evaporate.

There are several factors that can affect the wickability of a fabric. One important factor is the type of fiber used. Synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon are often preferred for their wickability, as they are hydrophobic (water-repellent) and do not absorb moisture in the same way as natural fibers such as cotton or wool. Additionally, the shape and surface area of the fiber can affect its wickability, with fibers that have a larger surface area (such as those with a textured or crimped surface) generally having better wickability.

Fabric construction also plays a role in wickability. Fabrics that are knitted or woven in a way that creates small channels or gaps between the fibers (such as mesh or piqu?) can promote wickability by allowing moisture to move more freely through the fabric. The use of certain finishing treatments (such as moisture-wicking or hydrophobic coatings) can also enhance wickability.

One way to measure the wickability of a fabric is through the use of a test called the vertical wicking test. In this test, a fabric sample is suspended vertically over a container of water, and the distance that the water travels up the fabric over a certain time period is measured. A fabric with good wickability will allow the water to travel a greater distance in a shorter amount of time.

Fabrics with good wickability have several benefits for the wearer. They can help to regulate body temperature by keeping the skin dry and preventing the buildup of sweat, which can be uncomfortable and cause chafing. They can also help to reduce odor, as bacteria that cause odors thrive in moist environments. Additionally, fabrics with good wickability are often more durable and long-lasting, as they are less likely to be damaged by prolonged exposure to moisture.

In conclusion, wickability is a term used in the textile industry to describe the ability of a fabric to quickly and efficiently transport moisture away from the skin. Fabrics with good wickability are popular in sportswear and outdoor clothing, and are designed to keep the wearer dry and comfortable by allowing sweat to evaporate. Factors that can affect wickability include the type of fiber used, fabric construction, and finishing treatments. Wickability can be measured through the use of a vertical wicking test, and fabrics with good wickability offer several benefits to the wearer.
Wickability
The ability of a fiber or a fabric to disperse moisture and allow it to pass through to the surface of the fabric, so that evaporation can take place.

Some other terms

Some more terms:

Flock Printing 53
A process in which a fabric is printed with an adhesive, followed by the application of finely chopped fibres over the whole surface of the fabric by means of dusting-on, an air blast, or...
Moleskin 45
A heavy durable cotton fabric with a short thick velvety nap on one side used for protecting the skin in which a blistor has occurred. Mosquito Coil a coiled, slow burning repellent, the smoke of...
Cut and Sew 52
A system of manufacturing in which shaped pieces are cut from a layer of fabric and stitched together to form garments. In the case of tubular knitted fabric, the cloth is either cut down one side...
Brushing 35
A finishing process for woven or knit fabrics in which brushes or other abrading elements are used to raise a nap (a fuzzy or downy surface). Brushed fabrics have a soft, slightly weathered,...
Bunting 42
Can be either a cotton or wool fabric, woven in a plain open weave, similar to cheesecloth, and dyed in the piece. Cotton bunting is often woven with plied yarns. Wool bunting is woven with worsted...

Add a definition

Add a definition for a textile term that you know about! Send us an email & tell us:
  • The term you want to define
  • Its definition in 500 words or less
  • Attach an image if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

Add a definition

Companies for Wickability:

If you manufacture, distribute or otherwise deal in Wickability, please fill your company details below so that we can list your company for FREE! Send us the following details:
  • Company name
  • Company address
  • Attach a logo, if necessary.
  • Optionally, tell us about yourself in 200 words or less!

Get Free Listing

(s) 2024 TextileGlossary.com Some rights reserved. • Sitemap